Ingredients Encyclopedia

Function: Soothing, hydrating, and anti-inflammatory agent.

Benefits: Calms irritation, provides deep hydration, and helps heal minor skin wounds. Rich in vitamins, enzymes, and antioxidants.

Source: Naturally derived from the aloe vera plant.

Considerations: Suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin.

Function: Anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing agent.

Benefits: Calms redness, soothes irritation, and protects against environmental stress. Known for its high flavonoid and saponin content.

Source: Naturally derived from golden chamomile flowers.

Considerations: Ideal for sensitive, inflamed, or acne-prone skin.

Function: Mild surfactant and foam booster.

Benefits: Gently cleanses without stripping moisture, improves lather, and reduces irritation from other surfactants.

Source: Derived from coconut oil but chemically processed.

Considerations: Well-tolerated by most skin types, but some individuals may be sensitive to impurities if not properly purified.

Function: Preservative booster and skin-conditioning agent.

Benefits: Enhances preservation efficacy, provides mild antimicrobial properties, and reduces skin irritation.

Source: Synthetic but derived from natural glycerin.

Considerations: Generally well-tolerated, though some sensitive individuals may react.

Function: Humectant and skin conditioner.

Benefits: Draws moisture into the skin, preventing dehydration and maintaining hydration balance.

Source: Naturally derived from plant oils (vegetable glycerin).

Considerations: Suitable for all skin types, including dry and sensitive skin.

Function: Brightening and skin-tone evening agent.

Benefits: Reduces the appearance of dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and acne scars by inhibiting melanin production.

Source: Naturally derived from fungi or fermented rice.

Considerations: Can cause mild sensitivity in some individuals; best used with sun protection.

Function: Antioxidant-rich skin brightener.

Benefits: Contains lycopene, vitamin C, and enzymes that promote even skin tone, reduce dullness, and protect against environmental stressors.

Source: Naturally derived from tomatoes.

Considerations: Ideal for brightening and revitalizing tired or uneven skin.

Function: Antioxidant-rich emollient.

Benefits: Nourishes and hydrates the skin, supports barrier repair, and helps improve elasticity. Contains ferulic acid and gamma oryzanol for anti-aging benefits.

Source: Naturally extracted from rice bran.

Considerations: Lightweight, non-comedogenic, and suitable for all skin types.

Function: Broad-spectrum preservative.

Benefits: Prevents microbial growth, extends shelf life, and ensures product safety.

Source: Synthetic (though trace amounts exist naturally in green tea).

Considerations: Safe at low concentrations (up to 1%); can cause mild irritation in very sensitive skin.

Function: Antioxidant and skin-brightening agent.

Benefits: Helps fade dark spots, boosts collagen production, and protects skin from oxidative stress. More stable and gentler than pure ascorbic acid.

Source: Synthetic but derived from vitamin C compounds.

Considerations: Works well in combination with other brightening ingredients like kojic acid.

Function: Gentle, plant-derived surfactant.

Benefits: Provides mild cleansing and foaming without irritating the skin; biodegradable and eco-friendly.

Source: Naturally derived from coconut or corn sugar.

Considerations: Safe for sensitive skin, baby care, and natural formulations.

Function: Emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent.

Benefits: Helps stabilize formulations, enhances ingredient penetration, and provides a soft, silky feel.

Source: Derived from lauric acid (from coconut oil) and lactic acid (from fermented sugar).

Considerations: Non-irritating and safe for most skin types.

Function: Antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent.

Benefits: Protects skin from free radical damage, improves moisture retention, and supports skin healing.

Source: Naturally derived from plant oils such as sunflower and soy.

Considerations: Works synergistically with vitamin C for enhanced antioxidant protection.